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Role of Private Finance in India’s Growing MSME

Role of Private Finance in India’s Growing MSME

Private Finance

Gowri

Written By

January 21, 2026
6 min read

How Private Finance Helps MSMEs: Business Loan in Chennai

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in India contribute to the economy, accounting for approximately 30% of GDP and providing job opportunities for over 111 million people nationwide (Ministry of MSME, 2024). The MSMEs are highly active and prosperous in various sectors such as automotive components, textiles, IT services, and manufacturing, etc., in the Chennai city which is known as an industrial center and a commercial hub. Still, the problem of getting finance at the right time and of the right amount remains the biggest challenge for these companies. But then again coming to the scenario was private funding which has played the role of a game changer that offers the small businesses in Chennai the very flexible and accessible financial aids that are necessary for them to survive and thrive.

Private Business Loan in Chennai: Bridging the Finance Gap

Private business loans in Chennai have become quite a popular way for MSMEs to obtain funds, being the best option when compared to conventional bank loans. Private creditors including traditional banks and NBFCs, fintech companies and private banks have changed the overall Indian lending scenario by being tech-savvy and using innovative credit assessment models themselves.

The way these private lenders work is opposite to that of traditional banks who look at credit history and collateral as the main factors only. Alternative data points are mostly used by the former such as cash flow patterns, digital payment histories, GST returns, and social media presence to assess the evaluation of a customer’s credit. This practice has opened access to formal credit for thousands of MSMEs in Chennai who are there but not seen before.

According to a CRISIL report, the credit provided by the NBFC sector to MSMEs increased by about 22% in FY 2023-24, which was greater than the lending growth of the traditional banks. In Chennai, private lenders have gained much popularity among the following people:

  • First-time business owners with no long credit history

  • Female entrepreneurs demanding faster approval process

  • Tech companies looking for flexible repayment plans

  • Seasonal businesses wanting funds for operations during peak times

The amount that private financial institutions lend to MSMEs starts from ₹50,000 and can go up to ₹50 lakhs, with the approval time being usually cut down to 48-72 hours as against the 2-4 weeks taken by the banks. The interest rates range from 14% to 24% per annum, which is explained by the speed, convenience, and minimal collateral required.

Financiers in Chennai: The Ecosystem of Private Lending

Financiers in Chennai have established a strong ecosystem that not only satisfies but is also tailored to the distinctive needs of the local MSMEs. A variety of private lending institutions exist in the city, and each one caters to different parts of the market.

One of the many lenders, CMS Business Finance, has won over the market with its friendly MSME tactics evidenced in the easy eligibility requirements: the minimum operation time required to be eligible for the loan is 2 years, the annual turnover must be at least ₹20 lakhs, and the age of the owner or partner must be between 21-65 years. Their very basic documentation process which includes the submission of KYC documents, bank statements for the past 6 months, and GST returns, has been the reason why they are a top choice among the dealers, traders, and small manufacturing units in Chennai who are looking for immediate working capital.

Financiers have introduced several innovative products tailored for Chennai's MSME sector:

  1. Invoice Financing: Assists companies in retrieving funds tied up in outstanding invoices, especially helpful for B2B firms in the manufacturing area.

  2. Equipment Financing: Supports small and medium enterprises in getting new machines and tech without using up their working capital - it is vital for the automotive and textile industries in Chennai.

  3. Merchant Cash Advances: Supplies instant cash relying on the future sales of credit card transactions, and is a common practice in retailing businesses in T. Nagar and other commercial centers.

  4. Supply Chain Financing: Permits quick money access to the suppliers and vendors of the large companies located in Chennai's IT area and industrial zones.

The rivalry among the private lenders has also led to a reduction in processing fees and enhanced the quality of customer service, resulting in a win-win situation for the borrowers.

Benefits and Practical Considerations

Private finance has been a great help to the small and medium enterprises in Chennai. A SIDBI study (2023) reported that businesses relying on non-banking financial corporations (NBFCs) funding were able to grow 35% faster compared to those relying solely on internal sources, with the aid of flexible loans, personalized service, and rapid approvals. However, it is the responsibility of the MSME owners to conduct thorough research by contrasting the interest rates, comprehending the costs of borrowing, verifying the RBI registration, and eventually entering into the loan contracts.

The Road Ahead

The path towards MSME financing in Chennai is becoming more and more digital and inclusive. The MUDRA scheme of the government has already given out more than ₹4,000 crores in Tamil Nadu for the year 2023-24 (MUDRA Portal, 2024), while the private lenders are also working on innovative technologies such as AI for credit scoring and blockchain for documentation.

The MSMEs at Chennai are experiencing an unprecedented financial access situation due to the cooperation of traditional banks, private investors, and government programs. The city is progressively establishing its stronghold as the main economic center, and thus the collaboration between private funds and small traders will be the next great success story of entrepreneurship and economic through stages.